Sources

1. Agier, Michel. Les migrants et nous. Paris, CNRS Editions, 2016.

2. Ali Zaoua. Directed by Nabil Ayouch, Arab Film Distribution, 2000.

3. Arostegui, Martin. “Spain Orders Mass Deportation of African Migrants.” VOA, VOA, 31 Aug. 2018,

       www.voanews.com/a/spain-orders-mass-deportation-of-african-migrants/4551044.html.

4. Balibar, Étienne. Droit de cité, Presses Universitaires de France, 2002, p. 15-16.

5. Choe, Julia. “African Migration to Europe.” Council on Foreign Relations, Council on Foreign Relations, 9 July 2007,        www.cfr.org/backgrounder/african-migration-europe.

6. Choukri, Mohamed. Le pain nu. Paris, Librairie François Maspero, 1980.

7. de Kerangal, Maylis. à ce stade de la nuit. Mayenne, Éditions Gallimard, 2015.

8. 14 Kilómetros. Directed by Gerardo Olivares, Latido Films, 2007.

9. Fuocoammare. Directed by Gianfranco Rosi, 21Uno Film, 2016.

10. Harragas. Directed by Merzak Allouache, Librisfilms, 2009.

11. IOM, WB, World Food Programme, independent local sources.

       https://www.ecfr.eu/specials/mapping_migration

12. “Migration Through the Mediterranean: Mapping the EU       Response.” Migration through the Mediterranean: Mapping the EU   Response, www.ecfr.eu/specials/mapping_migration.

13. Perrone, Tommaso. “Europe's First Underwater Museum Is Dedicated to Migrants Crossing the Mediterranean.” LifeGate, LifeGate, 28 Mar. 2018,

www.lifegate.com/people/news/underwater-museum-raft-of-lampedusa-taylor.

14. Spanish Guardia Civil. 2018. Spain,

https://www.voanews.com/a/spain-orders-mass-deportation-of-african-migrants/4551044.html

15. Taylor, Jason deCaires. “The Raft of Lampedusa.” Spain,

https://www.lifegate.com/people/news/underwater-museum-raft-of-lampedusa-taylor

16. UNHCR. “Migration Routes.” 2017.      https://www.ecfr.eu/specials/mapping_migration

17. Welcome. Directed by Philippe Lioret, Nord-Ouest Productions, 2009.

Sources