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                <text>Today on the autumn equinox we showcase the work of Margaret Bryan, an English schoolteacher, who in 1797 published "A Compendious System of Astronomy." Bryan taught girls at locations in or near London. Beyond that, and three educational publications on the sciences, little is known of her. Presence in the compendium's subscribers list of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Astronomer Royal testify to her professional accomplishment and social standing.&#13;
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Shown here are several of Bryan's original illustrations, as well as the frontispiece portrait of her sitting with her daughters. Our copy lacks the frontispiece; this image is from the Linda Hall Library, dedicated to research in science, engineering, and technology, in Kansas City, MO.</text>
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This series illustrates the technique of cauterization.</text>
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                <text>How was it put together? Is everything there? Questions for anyone who studies an early printed book, even an online digital copy. If you like puzzles, early printed books may be for you.&#13;
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Over centuries of use, misuse, vandalism, repair, and re-binding, leaves can go missing. The book may have been bound out of order to begin with. Binders, who often could not read the texts, followed letters and numbers on the fronts of the first half of every gathering of leaves (quire), called signatures. A quire of eight leaves may have signatures A Aii Aiii Aiiii, and then four with no marks. Page numbers were uncommon before 1600. Page numbers and signature order do not always match (put your money on the signatures).&#13;
&#13;
A register, printed at the end of some books, indicates the order in which the binder should assemble the quires. The first photo shows the register for the two-volume work in the second photo, the Aldine edition of Plato’s works, printed in Venice, in 1513. Notice that the two volumes are different sizes. They come from different sets, cropped and bound differently. Along the way, Volume I lost its cover. Puzzles!&#13;
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The register indicates there are 62 quires, 1-EE. All quires are gatherings of four sheets (“quaterniones”) folded down the middle to make eight leaves, except quires 2, ii, and EE, which are of two folded sheets (“duerniones"), or four leaves.&#13;
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A researcher using this copy of Plato would do well to check that each of 968 pages of text is present, and standing in the right place. </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Anna Minasyan</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34894">
                <text>16th Century</text>
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        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
        <description/>
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            <name>UUID</name>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="461">
        <name>Barbour</name>
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      <tag tagId="463">
        <name>iPhone in the Vault</name>
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      <tag tagId="460">
        <name>Minasyan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="468">
        <name>Plato</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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